Arduino MicroPython Temperature Sensor OLED
This guide shows you how to use an Arduino and MicroPython code to read the temperature from a DS18B20 sensor and display it on an OLED I2C display.
Hardware Preparation
Or you can buy the following sensor kits:
| 1 | × | DIYables Sensor Kit (30 sensors/displays) | |
| 1 | × | DIYables Sensor Kit (18 sensors/displays) |
Disclosure: Some of the links provided in this section are Amazon affiliate links. We may receive a commission for any purchases made through these links at no additional cost to you.
Additionally, some of these links are for products from our own brand, DIYables.
Additionally, some of these links are for products from our own brand, DIYables.
Buy Note: Many DS18B20 sensors available in the market are unreliable. We strongly recommend buying the sensor from the DIYables brand using the link provided above. We tested it, and it worked reliably.
Overview of Temperature Sensor and OLED
If you're new to DS18B20 temperature sensor, OLED I2C, or MicroPython programming for the Arduino, I recommend checking out these tutorials:
- Arduino MicroPython Getting Started tutorial
- Arduino MicroPython OLED I2C tutorial
These tutorials will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of DS18B20 temperature sensor and OLED, how to connect these components to the Arduino, and how to effectively control their behavior using MicroPython code.
Wiring Diagram
This image is created using Fritzing. Click to enlarge image
Arduino MicroPython Code
"""
This Arduino MicroPython script was developed by newbiely.com
This Arduino MicroPython script is made available for public use without any restriction
For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-micropython/arduino-micropython-temperature-sensor-oled
"""
import machine
import onewire
import time
from machine import I2C, Pin
from DIYables_MicroPython_LCD_I2C import LCD_I2C
from DIYables_MicroPython_DS18X20 import DS18X20
ds_pin = machine.Pin('D10') # The Arduino Giga WiFi pin D10 connected to the DS18B20 sensorsensor
# Create the onewire object
OneWire = onewire.OneWire(ds_pin)
# Create the DS18X20 object
DS18B20 = DS18X20(OneWire)
# Scan for devices on the bus
sensor_addresses = DS18B20.scan()
if not sensor_addresses:
raise Exception("No DS18B20 sensor found!")
sensor_address = sensor_addresses[0]
print('Arduino found DS18B20 sensor with address: ', sensor_address)
# The I2C address of your LCD (Update if different)
I2C_ADDR = 0x27 # Use the address found using the I2C scanner
# Define the number of rows and columns on your LCD
LCD_ROWS = 2
LCD_COLS = 16
# Initialize I2C
i2c = I2C(1) # Arduino Giga R1 WiFi I2C1 pins: SCL-D8, SDA-D9
# Initialize LCD
lcd = LCD_I2C(i2c, I2C_ADDR, LCD_ROWS, LCD_COLS)
# Setup function
lcd.backlight_on()
lcd.clear()
# Custom character for the degree symbol
degree_char = chr(0xDF)
# Main loop to read and print the temperature every second
while True:
DS18B20.convert_temp()
time.sleep_ms(750) # waiting for temperature conversion
temperature = DS18B20.read_temp(sensor_address)
print('Temperature: {:.2f} °C'.format(temperature))
lcd.clear()
lcd.set_cursor(0, 0) # Move to the beginning of the first row
lcd.print("Temp: {:.2f}{}C".format(temperature, degree_char))
time.sleep(1)
Detailed Instructions
Here’s instructions on how to run the above MicroPython code on Arduino with Thonny IDE:
- Make sure Thonny IDE is installed on your computer.
- Make sure MicroPython firmware is installed on your Arduino board.
- If you are new to Arduino with MicroPython, see the Getting Started with Arduino and MicroPython.
- Connect the Arduino board to the DS18B20 temperature sensor and OLED I2C according to the provided diagram.
- Connect the Arduino board to your computer with a USB cable.
- Open Thonny IDE and go to Tools Options.
- Under the Interpreter tab, select MicroPython (generic) from the dropdown menu.
- Select the COM port corresponding to your Arduino board (e.g., COM33 on Windows or /dev/ttyACM0 on Linux).
- Navigate to the Tools Manage packages on the Thonny IDE.
- Search “DIYables-MicroPython-OLED”, then find the OLED library created by DIYables.
- Click on DIYables-MicroPython-OLED, then click Install button to install OLED library.
- Search “DIYables-MicroPython-DS18X20”, then find the DS18X20 library created by DIYables.
- Click on DIYables-MicroPython-DS18X20, then click Install button to install DS18X20 library.
- Copy the provided Arduino MicroPython code and paste it into Thonny's editor.
- Save the MicroPython code to your Arduino by:
- Clicking the Save button or pressing Ctrl+S.
- In the save dialog, choose MicroPython device and name the file main.py.
- Click the green Run button (or press F5) to execute the code.
Shell x
>>> %Run -c $EDITOR_CONTENT
MPY: soft reboot
MPY: soft reboot
Found DS18B20 sensor with address: bytearray(b'(\xffP\x05.\x04\x00\x07')
Temperature: 24.07 °C
Temperature: 24.11 °C
Temperature: 26.54 °C
Temperature: 27.24 °C
Temperature: 28.44 °C
Temperature: 30.10 °C
Temperature: 31.86 °C
Temperature: 34.24 °C
Temperature: 34.39 °C
MicroPython (generic) • Giga Virtual Comm Port in FS Mode @ COM33 ≡
- Put the sensor on hot or cold water, or hold it in your hand.
- Look at the display on the OLED screen. It looks like the below image:
Code Explanation
Look at the comments in the source code for explanations of each line!