Arduino Nano ESP32 - DS1307 RTC Module
In this guide, we are going to learn how to use the DS1307 RTC module with Arduino Nano ESP32. In detail, we will learn the following topics:
- How to connect the DS1307 RTC module to Arduino Nano ESP32.
- How to program Arduino Nano ESP32 to read date and time from the DS1307 RTC module (seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year)
Hardware Preparation
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Overview of Real-Time Clock DS1307 Module
Arduino Nano ESP32 itself has some time-related functions such as millis(), micros(). However, they can not provide the date and time (seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year). To get date and time, we needs to use a Real-Time Clock (RTC) module such as DS3231, DS1370. DS3231 Module has higher precision than DS1370. See DS3231 vs DS1307
Pinout
Real-Time Clock DS1307 Module includes 12 pins. However, for normal use, it needs to use 4 pins: VCC, GND, SDA, SCL:
- SCL pin: is a clock pin for I2C interface.
- SDA pin: is a data pin for I2C interface.
- VCC pin: supplies power for the module. It can be anywhere between 3.3V to 5.5V.
- GND pin: is a ground pin.
The DS1307 Module also has a battery holder.
- If we insert a CR2032 battery, It keeps the time on module running when the main power is off.
- If we do not insert the battery, the time information is lost if the main power is off and you need to set the time again.
Wiring Diagram
This image is created using Fritzing. Click to enlarge image
Arduino Nano ESP32 - DS1307 RTC Module
| DS1307 RTC Module | Arduino Nano ESP32 |
|---|---|
| Vin | 3.3V |
| GND | GND |
| SDA | A4 |
| SCL | A5 |
How To Program For DS1307 RTC Module
- Include the library:
#include <RTClib.h>
- Declare a RTC object:
RTC_DS1307 rtc;
- Initialize RTC:
if (! rtc.begin()) {
Serial.println("RTC module is NOT found");
while (1);
}
- For the first time, set the RTC to the date & time on PC the sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
- Reads date and time information from RTC module
DateTime now = rtc.now();
Serial.print("Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: ");
Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(now.dayOfTheWeek());
Serial.print(") ");
Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.println(now.second(), DEC);
Arduino Nano ESP32 Code – How to get data and time
/*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-ds1307-rtc-module
*/
#include <RTClib.h>
RTC_DS1307 rtc;
char daysOfWeek[7][12] = {
"Sunday",
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday",
"Friday",
"Saturday"
};
void setup () {
Serial.begin(9600);
// SETUP RTC MODULE
if (! rtc.begin()) {
Serial.println("RTC module is NOT found");
Serial.flush();
while (1);
}
// automatically sets the RTC to the date & time on PC this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// manually sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2021 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
}
void loop () {
DateTime now = rtc.now();
Serial.print("ESP32 RTC Date Time: ");
Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(daysOfWeek[now.dayOfTheWeek()]);
Serial.print(") ");
Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.println(now.second(), DEC);
delay(1000); // delay 1 seconds
}
Detailed Instructions
To get started with Arduino Nano ESP32, follow these steps:
- If you are new to Arduino Nano ESP32, refer to the tutorial on how to set up the environment for Arduino Nano ESP32 in the Arduino IDE.
- Wire the components according to the provided diagram.
- Connect the Arduino Nano ESP32 board to your computer using a USB cable.
- Launch the Arduino IDE on your computer.
- Select the Arduino Nano ESP32 board and its corresponding COM port.
- Open the Library Manager by clicking on the Library Manager icon on the left navigation bar of Arduino IDE
- Search “RTClib”, then find the RTC library by Adafruit
- Click Install button to install RTC library.
- A windows may appear to ask you to install dependencies for the library
- Install all dependencies for the library by clicking on Install All button.
- Copy the above code and paste it to Arduino IDE
- Compile and upload code to Arduino Nano ESP32 board by clicking Upload button on Arduino IDE
- Open Serial Monitor on Arduino IDE
- See the output on Serial Monitor.
COM6
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:35
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:36
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:37
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:38
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:39
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:40
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:41
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:42
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:43
Arduino Nano ESP32 RTC Date Time: 2022/08/22 (Monday) 09:31:44
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