Arduino Nano ESP32 - Round Circular TFT LCD Display
Want to add stunning visuals to your Arduino Nano ESP32 project? This tutorial teaches you how to connect and program a 1.28 Inch Round Circular TFT LCD Display Module using the GC9A01 driver with an Arduino Nano ESP32 board. You will be able to show images, text, and animations with style.
What you will learn:
- How to wire the round TFT display to your Arduino Nano ESP32
- How to program the display to show graphics and animations
We include six example projects:
- DrawImage – Display a bitmap from internal flash memory
- DrawImageSDcard – Show images from an SD card
- DrawShapes – Create geometric drawings on the screen
- ShowTextAndNumber – Display styled text and numeric data
- UseExternalFont – Apply custom fonts to improve the interface
- ClockWatch – Create an animated clock with analog and digital time
This tutorial is ideal for those building smartwatches, meters, or any circular UI using Arduino Nano ESP32.
Hardware Preparation
Or you can buy the following kits:
| 1 | × | DIYables Sensor Kit (30 sensors/displays) | |
| 1 | × | DIYables Sensor Kit (18 sensors/displays) |
Disclosure: Some of the links provided in this section are Amazon affiliate links. We may receive a commission for any purchases made through these links at no additional cost to you.
Additionally, some of these links are for products from our own brand, DIYables .
Additionally, some of these links are for products from our own brand, DIYables .
Overview of 1.28 Inch Round Circular TFT LCD Display Module
This 1.28 inch round TFT LCD is a colorful screen with 240x240 resolution and a vibrant IPS panel. It uses the GC9A01 driver and connects through a 4-wire SPI interface, making it simple to use with Arduino Nano ESP32. You can show images, draw shapes, and display text in full color using the DIYables_TFT_Round library designed just for this module. Perfect for smart projects like clocks or meters.
Pinout
The GC9A01 1.28 inch round TFT LCD module has 7 pins:
- VCC: Connect to 3.3V or 5V power
- GND: Connect to ground (0V)
- CS: Chip Select pin
- DC: Data/Command selector
- SDA: SPI data (MOSI)
- SCL: SPI clock
- RST: Reset pin
All pins are essential for proper SPI communication with Arduino Nano ESP32 and other microcontrollers.
Wiring Diagram
The following wiring diagram shows how to connect the 1.28 Inch Round TFT LCD Display Module to an Arduino Nano ESP32.
This image is created using Fritzing. Click to enlarge image
| TFT LCD Pin | Arduino Nano ESP32 | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VCC | 3.3V | Power supply (3.3V or 5V) |
| GND | GND | Ground |
| SCL | D13 | SPI Clock |
| SDA | D11 | SPI MOSI |
| DC | D9 | Data/Command |
| CS | D10 | Chip Select |
| RST | D8 | Reset (optional) |
Arduino Nano ESP32 Code
These Arduino Nano ESP32 sketches, provided with full code and clear instructions, demonstrate how to get the most out of the 1.28 Inch Round TFT Display Module:
- DrawImage.ino – Display images stored in program memory.
- DrawImageSDcard.ino – Load and display SD card images via Arduino Nano ESP32.
- DrawShapes.ino – Draw basic shapes using Arduino Nano ESP32 SPI.
- ShowTextAndNumber.ino – Show styled text and numerical output.
- UseExternalFont.ino – Use external fonts for better display.
- ClockWatch.ino – Create a live clock with animation.
Let's explore one by one!
Arduino Nano ESP32 Code - Display Text, Integer, and Float Number on 1.28 Inch Round TFT LCD Display
This demonstration elucidates the methodology for presenting textual and numerical information on the 1.28-inch round TFT LCD display module by employing the DIYables_TFT_Round library.
/*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - show text and number"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2); // Adjust text size as needed
// Sample temperature value
float temperature = 26.4;
float humidity = 64.7;
// Display temperature with degree symbol
TFT_display.setTextColor(RED);
TFT_display.setCursor(5, 100); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Temperature: ");
TFT_display.print(temperature, 1); // Print temperature with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print(char(247));
TFT_display.println("C");
// Display humidity
TFT_display.setTextColor(BLUE);
TFT_display.setCursor(30, 140); // Set cursor position (x, y)
TFT_display.print("Humidity: ");
TFT_display.print(humidity, 1); // Print humidity with 1 decimal place
TFT_display.print("%");
}
void loop(void) {
}
Detailed Instructions
To get started with Arduino Nano ESP32, follow these steps:
- If you are new to Arduino Nano ESP32, refer to the tutorial on how to set up the environment for Arduino Nano ESP32 in the Arduino IDE.
- Wire the components according to the provided diagram.
- Connect the Arduino Nano ESP32 board to your computer using a USB cable.
- Launch the Arduino IDE on your computer.
- Select the Arduino Nano ESP32 board and its corresponding COM port.
- Connect the 1.28 Inch Round TFT LCD Display Module to the Arduino Nano ESP32 UNO as the provided wiring diagram.
- Connect the Arduino Nano ESP32 board to your computer with a USB cable.
- Open Arduino IDE, select the correct board (Arduino Nano ESP32 UNO) and port.
- Navigate to the Libraries icon on the left bar of the Arduino IDE.
- Search “DIYables TFT Round”, then find the DIYables_TFT_Round library by DIYables.
- Click Install button to install the library.
- You may be prompted to install additional library dependencies.
- Click Install All button to install all library dependencies.
- Copy the above code and paste it into the Arduino IDE editor.
- Click the Upload button in Arduino IDE to upload the code to the Arduino Nano ESP32.
Check out the 1.28-inch round TFT LCD screen — it’s got text and numbers on it. The default font’s kinda plain, but you can spice it up with external fonts, like we’ll cover in the next bit.
Using External Fonts on 1.28 Inch Round TFT LCD Display
The DIYables_TFT_Round library supports the utilization of custom fonts from the Adafruit GFX Library to enhance text presentation on the 1.28-inch round TFT LCD display. The accompanying sketch illustrates the application of diverse custom fonts, colors, and positional arrangements on the 240x240 pixel circular display.
To employ a custom font:
- Locate the Adafruit GFX Library folder, which is installed as a prerequisite for the DIYables_TFT_Round library.
- Choose a font, such as FreeSans9pt7b.h, from the Fonts folder within the library.
- Integrate the selected font into your Arduino Nano ESP32 program:
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
- In the setup() function, set the font:
tft.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);
The Arduino Nano ESP32 code presented below constitutes a complete demonstration of employing multiple external fonts.
/*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSans9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeSerif9pt7b.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeMono9pt7b.h>
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
void setup() {
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display - Use external font"));
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.fillScreen(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)); // black
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)); // White text
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
TFT_display.setCursor(40, 50);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // default font
TFT_display.setTextSize(1);
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSans9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)); // Red text
TFT_display.setCursor(60, 100);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSans9pt7b font
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeSerif9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)); // Blue text
TFT_display.setCursor(60, 140);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeSerif9pt7b font
TFT_display.setFont(&FreeMono9pt7b);
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)); // Green text
TFT_display.setCursor(40, 180);
TFT_display.print("Hello DIYables!"); // FreeMono9pt7b font
}
void loop(void) {
}
Detailed Instructions
- Copy the above code and paste it into the Arduino IDE editor.
- Click the Upload button in Arduino IDE to upload the code to the Arduino Nano ESP32.
- You will see the screen display as below:
Note: Select custom fonts may not accommodate special characters, such as the degree symbol (°), whereas the default font does. It is advisable to test your chosen font to confirm its suitability for your project’s needs.
Arduino Nano ESP32 Code – Draw Shapes on 1.28 Inch Round TFT LCD Display
This demonstration elucidates the methodology for rendering basic shapes on the 1.28-inch round TFT LCD display module through the DIYables_TFT_Round library. The provided sketch displays colorful circles, triangles, rectangles, rounded rectangles, and diamonds in distinct screen areas, with a cycle interval of 10 seconds.
/*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#define BLACK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0)
#define BLUE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255)
#define RED DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 0, 0)
#define GREEN DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 0)
#define ORANGE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 165, 0)
#define PINK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 192, 203)
#define VIOLET DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(148, 0, 211)
#define TURQUOISE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(64, 224, 208)
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
// Helper to draw a filled diamond
void fillDiamond(int cx, int cy, int h, int v, uint16_t color) {
int x0 = cx, y0 = cy - v;
int x1 = cx + h, y1 = cy;
int x2 = cx, y2 = cy + v;
int x3 = cx - h, y3 = cy;
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
TFT_display.fillTriangle(x0, y0, x2, y2, x3, y3, color);
}
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.setRotation(1);
}
void loop() {
TFT_display.fillScreen(BLACK);
// Outlined circle (top left)
TFT_display.drawCircle(35, 70, 20, RED);
// Filled circle (top center)
TFT_display.fillCircle(90, 70, 20, RED);
// Outlined triangle (top right)
TFT_display.drawTriangle(125, 50, 165, 50, 145, 90, BLUE);
// Filled triangle (top far right)
TFT_display.fillTriangle(175, 50, 215, 50, 195, 90, GREEN);
// Outlined rectangle (middle left)
TFT_display.drawRect(15, 110, 40, 25, ORANGE);
// Filled rectangle (middle center)
TFT_display.fillRect(70, 110, 40, 25, TURQUOISE);
// Outlined round rectangle (middle right)
TFT_display.drawRoundRect(125, 110, 40, 25, 8, VIOLET);
// Filled round rectangle (middle far right)
TFT_display.fillRoundRect(180, 110, 40, 25, 8, PINK);
// Outlined diamond shape (bottom left)
int cx1 = 80, cy1 = 180, h1 = 20, v1 = 25;
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 - v1, cx1 + h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 + h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 + v1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1, cy1 + v1, cx1 - h1, cy1, GREEN);
TFT_display.drawLine(cx1 - h1, cy1, cx1, cy1 - v1, GREEN);
// Filled diamond shape (bottom right)
int cx2 = 160, cy2 = 180, h2 = 20, v2 = 25;
fillDiamond(cx2, cy2, h2, v2, BLUE);
delay(10000);
}
Detailed Instructions
- Copy the above code and paste it into the Arduino IDE editor.
- Click the Upload button in Arduino IDE to upload the code to the Arduino Nano ESP32.
Examine the 1.28-inch round TFT LCD display, which presents circles, triangles, rectangles, rounded rectangles, and diamonds, with a refresh cycle every 10 seconds.
Note: Lighting during the photo caused the LCD display to look different from how it really looks.
Arduino Nano ESP32 Code – Display Image on 1.28 Inch Round TFT LCD Display
Two approaches are available for storing and displaying images on the 1.28-inch round TFT LCD display module:
- Convert images in PNG or JPG format to a bitmap array, embed it within the Arduino Nano ESP32 code, and render it on the TFT display.
- Advantage: Expedited rendering process.
- Disadvantage: Significant memory usage, limiting the size and number of images.
- Transform images in PNG or JPG format to bitmap (.bmp) files, store them on a microSD card, and program the Arduino Nano ESP32 to read and display them.
- Requires a microSD card and an SD card module (connected to pins such as CS to 7, MOSI to 11, MISO to 12, SCK to 13).
- Advantage: Supports larger and multiple images.
- Disadvantage: Reduced rendering speed.
Below, we explore both methods.
Store Images as Bitmap Arrays in Code
/*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include "bitmap.h"
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
int img_width = 120;
int img_height = 53;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - img_width) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - img_height) / 2;
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
TFT_display.drawRGBBitmap(x, y, myBitmap, img_width, img_height);
}
void loop(void) {
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(true);
delay(2000);
TFT_display.invertDisplay(false);
}
Detailed Instructions
- Copy the above code and paste it into the Arduino IDE editor. Suppose that the file name is DrawImage.ino
- Create the bitmap.h file in Arduino IDE by:
- Clicking the button below the serial monitor icon and choosing New Tab, or using Ctrl+Shift+N.
- Naming the file bitmap.h and clicking OK.
- Copy the below code and paste it to the created bitmap.h file. This code contains the bitmap array for DIYables logo.
- Copy the bitmap array code (from an image converter tool) into the bitmap.h file.
- Click the Upload button in Arduino IDE to upload the code to the Arduino Nano ESP32.
- Prepare an image in JPEG or PNG format.
- Convert the image to a bitmap array using the Image to Bitmap Converter tool:
- Upload the image and select a width (no more than 240 pixels) for resizing.
- For transparent PNGs, choose a background color to replace transparent areas.
- Click the Convert button and wait for the process to complete.
- Copy the resulting bitmap array and insert it into the bitmap.h file.
- Adjust the img_width and img_height variables in the DrawImage.ino code to match the image’s dimensions.
- Click the Upload button in the Arduino IDE to transfer the code.
- Ensure the image size is equal to or smaller than 240x240 pixels.
- If you modify the bitmap.h file, make a minor change to the .ino file (e.g., add a space) to ensure Arduino IDE recognizes the update during compilation.
- Ensure a formatted microSD card containing a compatible image file is inserted.
- Download the diyables.bmp file and store it on a formatted microSD card.
- Insert the microSD card into the SD card module.
- Connect the SD card module to the Arduino Nano ESP32 as follows:
- CS to Arduino Nano ESP32 pin D7
- MOSI to Arduino Nano ESP32 pin D11 (shared with the display)
- MISO to Arduino Nano ESP32 pin D12
- SCK to Arduino Nano ESP32 pin D13 (shared with the display).
- Connect the Arduino Nano ESP32 board to your computer via a USB cable.
- Launch the Arduino IDE, select the appropriate board (Arduino Nano ESP32 UNO) and port.
- Copy the provided code and paste it into the Arduino IDE editor.
- Click the Upload button in the Arduino IDE to upload the code.
- Prepare an image in JPG or PNG format.
- Convert it to a bitmap file using the Image to Bitmap Converter:
- Click the Convert button and wait for completion.
- Click the Save as Bitmap button to download the file.
- Ensure the bitmap file name is shorter than 9 characters (excluding the .bmp extension).
- Copy the bitmap file to the microSD card.
- Insert the microSD card into the SD card module.
- Update the bitmap file name in the code (e.g., replace "diyables.bmp" with your file name).
- Click the Upload button in the Arduino IDE to upload the code.
const uint16_t myBitmap[] PROGMEM = {0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x18c3, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xe73c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xdedb, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0841, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x3186, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2124, 0x528a, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x8c71, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x632c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x630c, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x3186,
0xf79e, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffdf, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x528a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe71c, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x2124, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x73ae,
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0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x7bef, 0xc638, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x4a49, 0xbdd7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39e7, 0x39e7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x39c7, 0x39e7, 0xef7d, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8c51, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xef5d, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8410, 0xbdf7, 0xbdf7, 0xffdf, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xbdf7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0x0000, };
By using the provided code, a picture, such as the DIYables logo, will appear on the 1.28-inch round TFT LCD screen.
To display a custom image:
Note:
Display Images from a MicroSD Card on 1.28 Inch Round TFT LCD Display
In this case, you need to use a Micro SD Card and a Micro SD Card Module
/*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <SD.h>
#define WHITE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 255)
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
#define SD_CS D7 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of SD Card module
#define BUFFPIXEL 20 // Buffer size remains the same
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
File bmpFile;
uint16_t SCREEN_WIDTH;
uint16_t SCREEN_HEIGHT;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) {
Serial.println("SD card initialization failed!");
return;
}
Serial.println("SD card initialized successfully.");
Serial.println(F("Arduino TFT LCD Display"));
TFT_display.begin();
// Set the rotation (0 to 3)
TFT_display.setRotation(1); // Rotate screen 90 degrees
// After rotation, update screen dimensions
SCREEN_WIDTH = TFT_display.width();
SCREEN_HEIGHT = TFT_display.height();
TFT_display.fillScreen(WHITE);
// Get image dimensions
uint32_t imgWidth, imgHeight;
if (getBMPDimensions("diyables.bmp", imgWidth, imgHeight)) {
Serial.print("BMP Image Width: ");
Serial.println(imgWidth);
Serial.print("BMP Image Height: ");
Serial.println(imgHeight);
} else {
Serial.println("Failed to get BMP dimensions");
}
// Optionally, center the image based on its dimensions
int x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - imgWidth) / 2;
int y = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - imgHeight) / 2;
drawBMP("diyables.bmp", x, y); // Draw image at calculated position
}
void loop(void) {
}
// Helper functions to read BMP file header
uint16_t read16(File &f) {
uint16_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= (f.read() << 8);
return result;
}
uint32_t read32(File &f) {
uint32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to read a signed 32-bit integer
int32_t readS32(File &f) {
int32_t result;
result = f.read();
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 8);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 16);
result |= ((uint32_t)f.read() << 24);
return result;
}
// Function to draw BMP from SD card
void drawBMP(const char *filename, int x, int y) {
bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Skip unnecessary BMP header details
Serial.println("BMP signature OK");
uint32_t fileSize = read32(bmpFile);
Serial.print("File Size: ");
Serial.println(fileSize);
read32(bmpFile); // Reserved bytes (skip)
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
Serial.print("Image Data Offset: ");
Serial.println(imageOffset);
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
Serial.print("DIB Header Size: ");
Serial.println(dibHeaderSize);
// Now read the width and height of the image
uint32_t bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // Read as signed 32-bit integer
Serial.print("Image Width: ");
Serial.println(bmpWidth);
Serial.print("Image Height: ");
Serial.println(bmpHeight);
bool topDown = false; // Flag to check if the image is top-down
if (bmpHeight < 0) {
bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; // Make height positive for processing
topDown = true; // Mark the BMP as top-down
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 1) { // Planes must be 1
Serial.println("Invalid BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
uint16_t depth = read16(bmpFile); // Color depth
Serial.print("Bit Depth: ");
Serial.println(depth);
if (depth != 24) { // Only 24-bit BMP supported
Serial.println("Only 24-bit BMP is supported");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
if (read32(bmpFile) != 0) { // No compression
Serial.println("Unsupported BMP compression");
bmpFile.close();
return;
}
// Move to the start of the image data
bmpFile.seek(imageOffset);
uint8_t sdbuffer[3 * BUFFPIXEL]; // Buffer for 20 pixels (3 bytes per pixel)
uint16_t color;
uint32_t rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; // BMP rows are padded to 4-byte boundaries
// Adjust x and y if image is larger than screen
if (x >= SCREEN_WIDTH || y >= SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
Serial.println("Image position out of screen bounds");
return;
}
uint32_t maxRow = min(bmpHeight, SCREEN_HEIGHT - y);
uint32_t maxCol = min(bmpWidth, SCREEN_WIDTH - x);
// Draw the image
for (uint32_t row = 0; row < maxRow; row++) {
int32_t rowPos = topDown ? row : bmpHeight - 1 - row; // Adjust for top-down BMPs
uint32_t filePosition = imageOffset + rowPos * rowSize;
bmpFile.seek(filePosition); // Move to the correct row
for (uint32_t col = 0; col < maxCol; col += BUFFPIXEL) {
uint32_t pixelsToRead = min(BUFFPIXEL, maxCol - col); // Avoid reading beyond row width
bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, 3 * pixelsToRead); // Read multiple pixels at once
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixelsToRead; i++) {
uint8_t b = sdbuffer[i * 3];
uint8_t g = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 1];
uint8_t r = sdbuffer[i * 3 + 2];
color = DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(r, g, b);
// Draw pixel on screen if within bounds
if ((x + col + i) < SCREEN_WIDTH && (y + row) < SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
TFT_display.drawPixel(x + col + i, y + row, color);
}
}
}
}
bmpFile.close(); // Close file when done
Serial.println("Finished drawing BMP");
}
// Function to get BMP image dimensions
bool getBMPDimensions(const char *filename, uint32_t &width, uint32_t &height) {
File bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
if (!bmpFile) {
Serial.println("File not found");
return false;
}
if (read16(bmpFile) != 0x4D42) { // Check BMP signature
Serial.println("Not a BMP file");
bmpFile.close();
return false;
}
read32(bmpFile); // Skip file size
read32(bmpFile); // Skip reserved bytes
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = read32(bmpFile); // DIB header size
// Read the width and height of the image
width = read32(bmpFile);
int32_t bmpHeight = readS32(bmpFile); // May be negative for top-down images
height = (bmpHeight < 0) ? -bmpHeight : bmpHeight;
bmpFile.close(); // Close the file
return true; // Success
}
Detailed Instructions
Executing the code will display the DIYables logo on the 1.28-inch round TFT LCD screen.
To display a different image:
To display multiple images, include additional tft.drawBmp() calls with different file names and coordinates.
Arduino Nano ESP32 Code – Analog and Digital Clock on 1.28 Inch Round TFT LCD Display
This sketch shows how to display an analog and digital clock on a 1.28-inch round TFT LCD screen with the DIYables_TFT_Round library. The analog clock has hands for hour, minute, and second. It also shows digital time like HH:MM:SS.
On the 1.28-inch round TFT LCD, you can see an analog clock showing hour, minute, and second hands. Below it, there's a digital time display. The clock runs in real-time, with smooth second-hand motion and accurate updates for the hour and minute hands.
/*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano ESP32 code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano-esp32/arduino-nano-esp32-round-circular-tft-lcd-display
*/
#include <DIYables_TFT_Round.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PIN_RST D8 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the RST pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_DC D9 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the DC pin of the circular TFT display
#define PIN_CS D10 // The Arduino Nano ESP32 pin connected to the CS pin of the circular TFT display
#define COLOR_BACKGROUND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 0) // Black
#define COLOR_HOUR DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 80, 80) // Red-ish
#define COLOR_MINUTE DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(80, 255, 80) // Green-ish
#define COLOR_SECOND DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 0, 255) // Blue
#define COLOR_TICK DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(0, 255, 200) // Light gray
DIYables_TFT_GC9A01_Round TFT_display(PIN_RST, PIN_DC, PIN_CS);
const int CENTER_X = 120;
const int CENTER_Y = 120;
const int RADIUS = 110;
const int HOUR_LEN = 30;
const int MIN_LEN = 40;
const int SEC_LEN = 55;
// Preset offset for 09:00:05 in milliseconds
const unsigned long PRESET_MS =
9UL * 3600000UL + // 9 hours
0UL * 60000UL + // 0 minutes
5UL * 1000UL; // 5 seconds
float prevHourAngle = -1000, prevMinAngle = -1000, prevSecAngle = -1000;
int prevDispHour = -1, prevDispMin = -1, prevDispSec = -1;
void drawHand(int x, int y, float angle, int length, uint16_t color, int width) {
int x2 = x + length * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y2 = y + length * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
for (int w = -width / 2; w <= width / 2; w++) {
TFT_display.drawLine(x + w, y + w, x2 + w, y2 + w, color);
}
}
void drawTicks() {
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
float angle = i * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
int x1 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 8) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y1 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 8) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
int x2 = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2);
int y2 = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - (i % 5 == 0 ? 22 : 14)) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2);
TFT_display.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, COLOR_TICK);
}
TFT_display.setTextColor(COLOR_TICK, COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
for (int h = 1; h <= 12; h++) {
float angle = (h * 30) * M_PI / 180.0;
int tx = CENTER_X + (RADIUS - 38) * cos(angle - M_PI / 2) - 10;
int ty = CENTER_Y + (RADIUS - 38) * sin(angle - M_PI / 2) - 8;
TFT_display.setCursor(tx, ty);
TFT_display.print(h);
}
}
void printTime(int previous, int now, const char* offset, bool colon = true) {
int16_t x = 70, y = 200;
int16_t x1, y1;
uint16_t w, h;
TFT_display.getTextBounds(offset, x, y, &x1, &y1, &w, &h);
// Update digital display
TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y);
TFT_display.print(" ");
TFT_display.setCursor(x + w, y);
if (now < 10)
TFT_display.print('0');
TFT_display.print(now);
if (colon)
TFT_display.print(":");
}
void setup() {
TFT_display.begin();
TFT_display.fillScreen(COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.drawCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, RADIUS, COLOR_TICK);
drawTicks();
TFT_display.setTextColor(DIYables_TFT::colorRGB(255, 255, 0), COLOR_BACKGROUND);
TFT_display.setTextSize(2);
// Ensure first update in loop() repaints everything
prevDispHour = -1;
prevDispMin = -1;
prevDispSec = -1;
}
void loop() {
// Add preset offset to millis()
unsigned long ms = millis() + PRESET_MS;
float sec = fmod(ms / 1000.0, 60.0);
float min = fmod(ms / 60000.0, 60.0);
float hour = fmod(ms / 3600000.0, 12.0);
int dispHour = (int)hour == 0 ? 12 : (int)hour;
int dispMin = (int)min;
int dispSec = (int)sec;
float hourAngle = (hour + min / 60.0) * 30 * M_PI / 180.0;
float minAngle = (min + sec / 60.0) * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
float secAngle = sec * 6 * M_PI / 180.0;
// Hour hand (jumps), redraw when angle changed
if (dispHour != prevDispHour || dispMin != prevDispMin) {
if (prevHourAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevHourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 7); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, hourAngle, HOUR_LEN, COLOR_HOUR, 7);
prevHourAngle = hourAngle;
// Update digital display
if (dispHour != prevDispHour) {
printTime(prevDispHour, dispHour, "");
prevDispHour = dispHour;
}
}
// Minute hand (jumps)
if (dispMin != prevDispMin) {
if (prevMinAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevMinAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 5); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, minAngle, MIN_LEN, COLOR_MINUTE, 5);
printTime(prevDispMin, dispMin, "00:");
prevDispMin = dispMin;
prevMinAngle = minAngle;
}
// Second hand (smooth)
if (dispSec != prevDispSec) {
if (prevSecAngle > -900)
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, prevSecAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_BACKGROUND, 2); // clear old position
drawHand(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, secAngle, SEC_LEN, COLOR_SECOND, 2);
TFT_display.fillCircle(CENTER_X, CENTER_Y, 7, COLOR_SECOND); // Redraw center dot
// Update digital display
printTime(prevDispSec, dispSec, "00:00:", false);
prevDispSec = dispSec;
prevSecAngle = secAngle;
}
}
Detailed Instructions
- Copy the above code and paste it into the Arduino IDE editor.
- Click the Upload button in Arduino IDE to upload the code to the Arduino Nano ESP32.
The 1.28-inch round TFT screen displays a stylish clock face with moving hour, minute, and second hands. At the bottom, you’ll see the time written in digital format. The second hand moves smoothly while the hour and minute hands update as time changes.
Notes
This example simulates a clock using Arduino Nano ESP32’s millis() function, starting from an offset of 09:00:05. For accurate real-time tracking, consider using a Real-Time Clock (RTC) module like the DS3231.
Known issues:
- Flickering or artifacts: The drawHand function tries to erase old hand positions by redrawing them in the background color. If hands overlap, this may leave marks. Redrawing a larger area or the entire clock can help.
- Digital time alignment: Because text widths vary, the printTime function might cause the time to appear slightly off-center. A fixed-width font or dynamic cursor adjustment can improve the layout.
Optional improvements:
- Use a custom font (see UseExternalFont.ino).
- Add anti-aliasing for smoother hands.
- Show the date or use a 24-hour format for the digital clock.