Arduino Nano - DS1307 RTC Module
This tutorial instructs you how to use Arduino Nano to read date and time from DS1307 RTC module. In detail, we will learn:
- How to connect DS1307 Real-Time Clock module to Arduino Nano.
- How to program Arduino Nano to read date and time (second, minute, hour, day of week, day off month, month, and year) from the DS1307 RTC module.
- How to program Arduino Nano to create daily schedules using DS1307 RTC module.
- How to program Arduino Nano to create weekly schedules using DS1307 RTC module.
- How to program Arduino Nano to create schedules on a specific date using DS1307 RTC module.
Hardware Preparation
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Overview of Real-Time Clock DS1307 Module
Arduino Nano includes some time-related functions, such as millis() and micros(). However, these do not provide date and time information (seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year). To obtain this data, we must use a Real-Time Clock (RTC) module, such as DS3231 or DS1370. The DS3231 Module is more precise than the DS1370. See DS3231 vs DS1307 for more details.
The DS1307 RTC Module Pinout
The Real-Time Clock DS1307 Module has 12 pins, but only 4 of them are necessary for its normal use: SCL, SDA, VCC, and GND.
- SCL pin: This is a serial clock pin for the I2C interface.
- SDA pin: This is a serial data pin for the I2C interface.
- VCC pin: This supplies power to the module and can range from 3.3V to 5.5V.
- GND pin: This is the ground pin.
The DS1307 Module has a battery holder for a CR2032 battery.
- If the battery is inserted, the time on the module will remain even when the main power is disconnected.
- If the battery is not inserted, the time information will be lost if the main power is disconnected and it must be reset.
Wiring Diagram
This image is created using Fritzing. Click to enlarge image
Arduino Nano - DS1307 RTC Module
| DS1307 RTC Module | Arduino Nano |
|---|---|
| Vin | 3.3V |
| GND | GND |
| SDA | A4 |
| SCL | A5 |
How To Program For DS1307 RTC Module
- Include the library.
#include <RTClib.h>
- Create a RTC object:
RTC_DS1307 rtc;
- Start the Real-Time Clock (RTC) system.
if (! rtc.begin()) {
Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
while (1);
}
- Set the RTC to the date and time on the PC when the sketch was compiled for the first time.
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
- Retrieves date and time data from the RTC module.
DateTime now = rtc.now();
Serial.print("Date & Time: ");
Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(now.dayOfTheWeek());
Serial.print(") ");
Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.println(now.second(), DEC);
Arduino Nano Code – How to get data and time
/*
* This Arduino Nano code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-ds1307-rtc-module
*/
#include <RTClib.h>
RTC_DS1307 rtc;
char daysOfTheWeek[7][12] = {
"Sunday",
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday",
"Friday",
"Saturday"
};
void setup () {
Serial.begin(9600);
// SETUP RTC MODULE
if (! rtc.begin()) {
Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
Serial.flush();
while (1);
}
// automatically sets the RTC to the date & time on PC this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// manually sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2021 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
}
void loop () {
DateTime now = rtc.now();
Serial.print("Date & Time: ");
Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(daysOfTheWeek[now.dayOfTheWeek()]);
Serial.print(") ");
Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.println(now.second(), DEC);
delay(1000); // delay 1 seconds
}
Detailed Instructions
- Click to the Libraries icon on the left bar of the Arduino IDE.
- Search for “RTClib” and locate the RTC library by Adafruit.
- Press the Install button to install the RTC library.
- Copy the code and open it with Arduino IDE.
- Click the Upload button to send the code to Arduino Nano.
- Open the Serial Monitor.
- Check out the result on the Serial Monitor.
COM6
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:35
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:36
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:37
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:38
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:39
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:40
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:41
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:42
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:43
Date & Time: 2021/10/6 (Wednesday) 9:9:44
Autoscroll
Clear output
9600 baud
Newline
Arduino Nano Code – How to make daily schedule
/*
* This Arduino Nano code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-ds1307-rtc-module
*/
// Date and time functions using a DS1307 RTC connected via I2C and Wire lib
#include <RTClib.h>
// event from 13:50 to 14:10
uint8_t DAILY_EVENT_START_HH = 13; // event start time: hour
uint8_t DAILY_EVENT_START_MM = 50; // event start time: minute
uint8_t DAILY_EVENT_END_HH = 14; // event end time: hour
uint8_t DAILY_EVENT_END_MM = 10; // event end time: minute
RTC_DS1307 rtc;
char daysOfTheWeek[7][12] = {
"Sunday",
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday",
"Friday",
"Saturday"
};
void setup () {
Serial.begin(9600);
// SETUP RTC MODULE
if (! rtc.begin()) {
Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
while (1);
}
// sets the RTC to the date & time on PC this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2021 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
}
void loop () {
DateTime now = rtc.now();
if (now.hour() >= DAILY_EVENT_START_HH &&
now.minute() >= DAILY_EVENT_START_MM &&
now.hour() < DAILY_EVENT_END_HH &&
now.minute() < DAILY_EVENT_END_MM) {
Serial.println("It is on scheduled time");
// TODO: write your code"
} else {
Serial.println("It is NOT on scheduled time");
}
printTime(now);
}
void printTime(DateTime time) {
Serial.print("TIME: ");
Serial.print(time.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(time.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(time.day(), DEC);
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(daysOfTheWeek[time.dayOfTheWeek()]);
Serial.print(") ");
Serial.print(time.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(time.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.println(time.second(), DEC);
}
Arduino Nano Code – How to make weekly schedule
/*
* This Arduino Nano code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-ds1307-rtc-module
*/
// Date and time functions using a DS1307 RTC connected via I2C and Wire lib
#include <RTClib.h>
// UNCHANGABLE PARAMATERS
#define SUNDAY 0
#define MONDAY 1
#define TUESDAY 2
#define WEDNESDAY 3
#define THURSDAY 4
#define FRIDAY 5
#define SATURDAY 6
// event on Monday, from 13:50 to 14:10
uint8_t WEEKLY_EVENT_DAY = MONDAY;
uint8_t WEEKLY_EVENT_START_HH = 13; // event start time: hour
uint8_t WEEKLY_EVENT_START_MM = 50; // event start time: minute
uint8_t WEEKLY_EVENT_END_HH = 14; // event end time: hour
uint8_t WEEKLY_EVENT_END_MM = 10; // event end time: minute
RTC_DS1307 rtc;
char daysOfTheWeek[7][12] = {
"Sunday",
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday",
"Friday",
"Saturday"
};
void setup () {
Serial.begin(9600);
// SETUP RTC MODULE
if (! rtc.begin()) {
Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
while (1);
}
// sets the RTC to the date & time on PC this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2021 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
}
void loop () {
DateTime now = rtc.now();
if (now.dayOfTheWeek() == WEEKLY_EVENT_DAY &&
now.hour() >= WEEKLY_EVENT_START_HH &&
now.minute() >= WEEKLY_EVENT_START_MM &&
now.hour() < WEEKLY_EVENT_END_HH &&
now.minute() < WEEKLY_EVENT_END_MM) {
Serial.println("It is on scheduled time");
// TODO: write your code"
} else {
Serial.println("It is NOT on scheduled time");
}
printTime(now);
}
void printTime(DateTime time) {
Serial.print("TIME: ");
Serial.print(time.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(time.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(time.day(), DEC);
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(daysOfTheWeek[time.dayOfTheWeek()]);
Serial.print(") ");
Serial.print(time.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(time.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.println(time.second(), DEC);
}
Arduino Nano Code – How to make schedule on speficic date
/*
* This Arduino Nano code was developed by newbiely.com
*
* This Arduino Nano code is made available for public use without any restriction
*
* For comprehensive instructions and wiring diagrams, please visit:
* https://newbiely.com/tutorials/arduino-nano/arduino-nano-ds1307-rtc-module
*/
// Date and time functions using a DS1307 RTC connected via I2C and Wire lib
#include <RTClib.h>
// UNCHANGABLE PARAMATERS
#define SUNDAY 0
#define MONDAY 1
#define TUESDAY 2
#define WEDNESDAY 3
#define THURSDAY 4
#define FRIDAY 5
#define SATURDAY 6
#define JANUARY 1
#define FEBRUARY 2
#define MARCH 3
#define APRIL 4
#define MAY 5
#define JUNE 6
#define JULY 7
#define AUGUST 8
#define SEPTEMBER 9
#define OCTOBER 10
#define NOVEMBER 11
#define DECEMBER 12
// event from 13:50 August 15, 2021 to 14:10 September 29, 2021
DateTime EVENT_START(2021, AUGUST, 15, 13, 50);
DateTime EVENT_END(2021, SEPTEMBER, 29, 14, 10);
RTC_DS1307 rtc;
char daysOfTheWeek[7][12] = {
"Sunday",
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday",
"Friday",
"Saturday"
};
void setup () {
Serial.begin(9600);
// SETUP RTC MODULE
if (! rtc.begin()) {
Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
Serial.flush();
while (1);
}
// sets the RTC to the date & time on PC this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2021 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2021, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
}
void loop () {
DateTime now = rtc.now();
if (now.secondstime() >= EVENT_START.secondstime() &&
now.secondstime() < EVENT_END.secondstime()) {
Serial.println("It is on scheduled time");
// TODO: write your code"
} else {
Serial.println("It is NOT on scheduled time");
}
printTime(now);
}
void printTime(DateTime time) {
Serial.print("TIME: ");
Serial.print(time.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(time.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(time.day(), DEC);
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(daysOfTheWeek[time.dayOfTheWeek()]);
Serial.print(") ");
Serial.print(time.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(time.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.println(time.second(), DEC);
}